Financial Reports
Understanding Financial Reports
I am choosing to analyze Apple Inc., a publicly held company since 1980. The homepage is at http://www.apple.com. I am interested in Apple for many reasons, firstly because it is one of the most successful and largest companies in the entire world, and has reshaped not only the tech industry, but has reshaped the way that we conduct business, from the personal computer of the 1970s to the music revolution with iTunes and the iPod, to modern day smart phones and iPads that provide an enormous amount of information in the palms of our hands. I expect to benefit from the analysis of Apple Inc. because the business has been documented extensively, and therefore I can retrieve expert opinions on Apple's history and future from the most professional sources. Also,...
Financial statements are produced in order to help stakeholders understand the financial condition of the entity in question. Different types of entities, however, have different reporting requirements. A self-employed individual has very different needs from a limited company, and these are different from not-for-profit organisations as well. This paper will examine some of these differences. The first class of business is the self-employed individual. There are no reporting standards for self-employed
Financial Management of Not-For-Profit Organizations: Generally, financial management of not-for-profit organizations is similar to the process of financial management in the profit making sector in several aspects. Nonetheless, there are several major differences that contribute to a different focus of a not-for-profit financial manager. In the commercial sector, the for-profit enterprises mainly focus on capitalizing shareholder value and overall profitability. On the contrary, not-for-profit organizations have the basic aim of providing
Financial Reports Balance Sheet Merck discloses on its balance sheet the following components of stockholders' equity: capital stock, retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock and accrued gains/losses. Novartis reports retained earnings, additional paid-in capital and treasury stock only. Neither of these companies has any preferred shares outstanding. Both companies report treasury shares. Merck notes in its annual report that the Board "approved the purchase of up to $5.0 billion of Merck's common
Financial Reports The company that I have selected is FedEx. The homepage of FedEx is located at: http://www.FedEx.com/us/ There are other sources of information about the company as well. Its financials and stock information are available at MSN Moneycentral, at the following address: http://investing.money.msn.com/investments/stock-income-statement/?symbol=FDX There are also numerous media sources for information about the company as well. These include Forbes and other business media. For example the following page notes that FedEx is one
(2009). Google's Big IPO, Five Years Later. [Article]. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, 254(40), C3. Davis, H.Z., & Peles, Y.C. (1993). Measuring Equilibrating Forces of Financial Ratios. The Accounting Review, 68(4), 725-747. Google Inc. (2012). 2011 Annual Report. Mountain View, CA: Google Inc. Kirby, J. (2009). How Google really does it. (Cover story). [Article]. Canadian Business, 82(18), 54-58. Lee, M.-j. (2010). Measuring the Usage Effects of Tying a Messenger to Windows: A
Financial Analysis Rio Tinto is a major mining company in the FTSE 100, specializing in iron ore. The company is geographically diversified. A close competitor is BHP Billiton, and these two firms are compared on the basis of their operations and financial statements. From a financial perspective, both firms are relatively equal. Both firms had strong years in 2008 and 2010, with a weak year in 2009 in between. Rio Tinto's
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